Paper ID: 2111.10459 • Published Nov 19, 2021

Identifying Population Movements with Non-Negative Matrix Factorization from Wi-Fi User Counts in Smart and Connected Cities

Michael Huffman, Armen Davis, Joshua Park, James Curry
TL;DR
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Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a valuable matrix factorization technique which produces a "parts-based" decomposition of data sets. Wi-Fi user counts are a privacy-preserving indicator of population movements in smart and connected urban environments. In this paper, we apply NMF with a novel matrix embedding to Wi-Fi user count data from the University of Colorado at Boulder Campus for the purpose of automatically identifying patterns of human movement in a Smart and Connected infrastructure environment.