Paper ID: 2112.01063

Automatic deforestation detectors based on frequentist statistics and their extensions for other spatial objects

Jesper Muren, Vilhelm Niklasson, Dmitry Otryakhin, Maxim Romashin

This paper is devoted to the problem of detection of forest and non-forest areas on Earth images. We propose two statistical methods to tackle this problem: one based on multiple hypothesis testing with parametric distribution families, another one -- on non-parametric tests. The parametric approach is novel in the literature and relevant to a larger class of problems -- detection of natural objects, as well as anomaly detection. We develop mathematical background for each of the two methods, build self-sufficient detection algorithms using them and discuss practical aspects of their implementation. We also compare our algorithms with those from standard machine learning using satellite data.

Submitted: Dec 2, 2021