Paper ID: 2301.03236

Optimistic Meta-Gradients

Sebastian Flennerhag, Tom Zahavy, Brendan O'Donoghue, Hado van Hasselt, András György, Satinder Singh

We study the connection between gradient-based meta-learning and convex op-timisation. We observe that gradient descent with momentum is a special case of meta-gradients, and building on recent results in optimisation, we prove convergence rates for meta-learning in the single task setting. While a meta-learned update rule can yield faster convergence up to constant factor, it is not sufficient for acceleration. Instead, some form of optimism is required. We show that optimism in meta-learning can be captured through Bootstrapped Meta-Gradients (Flennerhag et al., 2022), providing deeper insight into its underlying mechanics.

Submitted: Jan 9, 2023