Paper ID: 2406.03247

Genuine-Focused Learning using Mask AutoEncoder for Generalized Fake Audio Detection

Xiaopeng Wang, Ruibo Fu, Zhengqi Wen, Zhiyong Wang, Yuankun Xie, Yukun Liu, Jianhua Tao, Xuefei Liu, Yongwei Li, Xin Qi, Yi Lu, Shuchen Shi

The generalization of Fake Audio Detection (FAD) is critical due to the emergence of new spoofing techniques. Traditional FAD methods often focus solely on distinguishing between genuine and known spoofed audio. We propose a Genuine-Focused Learning (GFL) framework guided, aiming for highly generalized FAD, called GFL-FAD. This method incorporates a Counterfactual Reasoning Enhanced Representation (CRER) based on audio reconstruction using the Mask AutoEncoder (MAE) architecture to accurately model genuine audio features. To reduce the influence of spoofed audio during training, we introduce a genuine audio reconstruction loss, maintaining the focus on learning genuine data features. In addition, content-related bottleneck (BN) features are extracted from the MAE to supplement the knowledge of the original audio. These BN features are adaptively fused with CRER to further improve robustness. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance with an EER of 0.25% on ASVspoof2019 LA.

Submitted: Jun 5, 2024