Accurate Traffic Forecasting
Accurate traffic forecasting aims to predict future traffic conditions, enabling efficient urban planning and transportation management. Current research heavily utilizes deep learning, focusing on spatio-temporal graph neural networks (STGNNs) and transformer architectures to capture complex spatial and temporal dependencies in traffic data, often incorporating techniques like attention mechanisms and dynamic graph generation. These advancements improve prediction accuracy, particularly for long-term forecasting and zero-shot generalization across different cities, leading to more effective traffic control and optimized resource allocation. Furthermore, efforts are underway to enhance model interpretability and address challenges posed by irregular or asynchronous data.