Accurate Traffic Prediction
Accurate traffic prediction aims to forecast traffic flow and congestion, enabling improved transportation management and urban planning. Current research heavily utilizes deep learning models, particularly graph neural networks (GNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) like LSTMs, often incorporating multi-granularity data and spatio-temporal dependencies to enhance prediction accuracy and reliability. These advancements are crucial for optimizing traffic control, improving navigation systems, and mitigating congestion, particularly in large-scale transportation networks and during emergency situations like hurricane evacuations. Furthermore, research is exploring techniques like transfer learning and multi-task learning to address data scarcity and improve model generalizability across different cities and scenarios.