Achieving Fairness
Achieving fairness in machine learning focuses on mitigating biases that lead to discriminatory outcomes in AI systems, aiming for equitable treatment across different demographic groups. Current research explores various fairness metrics and techniques, including data pre-processing (e.g., reweighing, neutralization), algorithm modifications (e.g., adversarial perturbation, constrained optimization), and post-processing methods (e.g., leaf flipping in tree-based models), often applied within federated learning frameworks. This work is crucial for ensuring responsible AI development and deployment, impacting diverse fields like healthcare, criminal justice, and loan applications by promoting accountability and reducing societal inequalities.