Adversarial Example
Adversarial examples are subtly altered inputs designed to fool machine learning models, primarily deep neural networks (DNNs), into making incorrect predictions. Current research focuses on improving model robustness against these attacks, exploring techniques like ensemble methods, multi-objective representation learning, and adversarial training, often applied to architectures such as ResNets and Vision Transformers. Understanding and mitigating the threat of adversarial examples is crucial for ensuring the reliability and security of AI systems across diverse applications, from image classification and natural language processing to malware detection and autonomous driving. The development of robust defenses and effective attack detection methods remains a significant area of ongoing investigation.
Papers
Adaptive Randomized Smoothing: Certified Adversarial Robustness for Multi-Step Defences
Saiyue Lyu, Shadab Shaikh, Frederick Shpilevskiy, Evan Shelhamer, Mathias Lécuyer
Over-parameterization and Adversarial Robustness in Neural Networks: An Overview and Empirical Analysis
Zhang Chen, Luca Demetrio, Srishti Gupta, Xiaoyi Feng, Zhaoqiang Xia, Antonio Emanuele Cinà, Maura Pintor, Luca Oneto, Ambra Demontis, Battista Biggio, Fabio Roli
ZeroPur: Succinct Training-Free Adversarial Purification
Xiuli Bi, Zonglin Yang, Bo Liu, Xiaodong Cun, Chi-Man Pun, Pietro Lio, Bin Xiao
DifAttack++: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack via Hierarchical Disentangled Feature Space in Cross-Domain
Jun Liu, Jiantao Zhou, Jiandian Zeng, Jinyu Tian, Zheng Li
Typography Leads Semantic Diversifying: Amplifying Adversarial Transferability across Multimodal Large Language Models
Hao Cheng, Erjia Xiao, Jiayan Yang, Jiahang Cao, Qiang Zhang, Le Yang, Jize Zhang, Kaidi Xu, Jindong Gu, Renjing Xu
HOLMES: to Detect Adversarial Examples with Multiple Detectors
Jing Wen
PureEBM: Universal Poison Purification via Mid-Run Dynamics of Energy-Based Models
Omead Pooladzandi, Jeffrey Jiang, Sunay Bhat, Gregory Pottie
PureGen: Universal Data Purification for Train-Time Poison Defense via Generative Model Dynamics
Sunay Bhat, Jeffrey Jiang, Omead Pooladzandi, Alexander Branch, Gregory Pottie