Affinity Learning
Affinity learning in computer vision focuses on leveraging relationships between data points (pixels, points in a point cloud, etc.) to improve tasks like semantic segmentation and instance segmentation, particularly in weakly supervised settings. Current research emphasizes developing efficient multitask learning architectures, often incorporating transformers or convolutional neural networks with novel modules to learn and refine these affinities, improving performance by integrating local and global context, and handling challenges like long-tailed distributions and varying scales. These advancements are significantly impacting various applications, including medical image analysis and scene understanding, by enabling more accurate and efficient segmentation from limited labeled data.