Arrhythmia Classification
Arrhythmia classification aims to automatically identify different heart rhythm abnormalities from electrocardiograms (ECGs) or other physiological signals, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling timely interventions. Current research focuses on developing efficient and accurate classification models, employing deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), transformers, and graph convolutional networks (GCNs), often coupled with signal processing techniques like visibility graphs or short-time Fourier transforms. These advancements are driven by the need for low-power, resource-efficient algorithms suitable for deployment on wearable devices for continuous monitoring, ultimately improving patient care and reducing healthcare burdens.