Automatic Cohort
Automatic cohort creation aims to automate the process of identifying and selecting groups of individuals sharing specific characteristics, streamlining tasks like clinical trial recruitment and disease research. Current research focuses on developing algorithms and models, including those leveraging large language models and novel neural network architectures, to efficiently extract relevant cohorts from diverse data sources, such as electronic health records and event streams, using both structured and unstructured data. This automation promises to significantly improve the efficiency and reproducibility of healthcare research, enabling more robust and equitable studies while reducing the time and cost associated with manual cohort identification.
Papers
ACR: A Benchmark for Automatic Cohort Retrieval
Dung Ngoc Thai, Victor Ardulov, Jose Ulises Mena, Simran Tiwari, Gleb Erofeev, Ramy Eskander, Karim Tarabishy, Ravi B Parikh, Wael Salloum
CohortNet: Empowering Cohort Discovery for Interpretable Healthcare Analytics
Qingpeng Cai, Kaiping Zheng, H. V. Jagadish, Beng Chin Ooi, James Yip