Bayesian Deep
Bayesian deep learning aims to improve the reliability and interpretability of deep neural networks by incorporating probabilistic methods. Current research focuses on developing and refining Bayesian approaches for uncertainty quantification, exploring various model architectures (including deep ensembles, variational inference, and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo) and priors (like horseshoe and heavy-tailed distributions) to achieve better calibrated uncertainty estimates. This field is significant because reliable uncertainty quantification is crucial for deploying deep learning models in high-stakes applications like medical image analysis and robotics, where understanding model confidence is paramount for safe and effective decision-making.