Beam Management
Beam management optimizes the selection and maintenance of optimal transmit and receive beam pairs in wireless communication systems, aiming to maximize data throughput and minimize interference. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, employing neural networks (including autoencoders and recurrent networks), random forests, and generative adversarial networks to improve codebook design, predict optimal beams, and enhance beam alignment, often incorporating environmental information like location and orientation. These advancements are crucial for enabling efficient operation of large antenna arrays in 5G and beyond, particularly in millimeter-wave systems and ultra-dense networks, leading to improved spectral efficiency and reduced latency.