Bird'S Eye View Space
Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation is transforming perception in autonomous driving by providing a top-down view of the scene, crucial for tasks like object detection, lane segmentation, and navigation. Current research focuses on improving the accuracy, efficiency, and range of BEV representations, often employing multi-camera and LiDAR-camera fusion techniques within convolutional or transformer-based architectures. These advancements address challenges like handling diverse camera viewpoints, sparse data, and cross-modal conflicts, leading to more robust and reliable perception systems for autonomous vehicles and other applications. The resulting improvements in accuracy and efficiency are driving the deployment of BEV-based methods in real-world scenarios.