Breast Density
Breast density assessment in mammography is crucial for breast cancer risk prediction and screening efficacy, as denser breasts are associated with higher cancer risk and reduced mammographic sensitivity. Current research focuses on improving the accuracy and generalizability of automated breast density classification using deep learning models, including U-Nets and vision transformers, often incorporating techniques like federated learning and data augmentation (e.g., attention-guided erasing) to address data heterogeneity and variability in expert annotations. These advancements aim to enhance the reliability and clinical utility of computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast density, ultimately improving breast cancer detection and risk stratification.