Business Cluster

Business clusters, geographically concentrated groups of interconnected firms, are studied to understand how their spatial organization influences innovation and economic resilience. Current research employs computational models, such as agent-based simulations and graph-based deep learning approaches (e.g., Graph Attention Networks), to analyze the complex interactions within clusters and their surrounding areas, focusing on factors like knowledge spillovers and spatial accessibility. These studies aim to provide data-driven insights for urban planning and policy, ultimately improving the performance and sustainability of business clusters.