Byte Level
Byte-level processing in machine learning focuses on analyzing and modeling data at the most fundamental digital level, bypassing traditional tokenization methods. Current research emphasizes the development and application of byte-based transformer models, often leveraging architectures like ByT5, for diverse tasks including natural language processing, speech recognition, and even digital world simulation. This approach offers advantages in handling multilingual data, reducing model size, and improving efficiency, particularly for long sequences, while also addressing limitations of subword tokenization. The resulting advancements have significant implications for various fields, improving the accuracy and efficiency of applications ranging from machine translation and speech recognition to chemical reaction prediction and cybersecurity.
Papers
ByteNet: Rethinking Multimedia File Fragment Classification through Visual Perspectives
Wenyang Liu, Kejun Wu, Tianyi Liu, Yi Wang, Kim-Hui Yap, Lap-Pui Chau
MrT5: Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models
Julie Kallini, Shikhar Murty, Christopher D. Manning, Christopher Potts, Róbert Csordás