Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Clinical Evaluation of Medical Image Synthesis: A Case Study in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
Panagiota Gatoula, Dimitrios E. Diamantis, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Cristina Carretero, Stefania Chetcuti-Zammit, Pablo Cortegoso Valdivia, Begoña González-Suárez, Alessandro Mussetto, John Plevris, Alexander Robertson, Bruno Rosa, Ervin Toth, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
A Visual Case Study of the Training Dynamics in Neural Networks
Ambroise Odonnat, Wassim Bouaziz, Vivien Cabannes
Benchmarking Foundation Models on Exceptional Cases: Dataset Creation and Validation
Suho Kang, Jungyang Park, Joonseo Ha, SoMin Kim, JinHyeong Kim, Subeen Park, Kyungwoo Song
A utility-based spatial analysis of residential street-level conditions; A case study of Rotterdam
Sander van Cranenburgh, Francisco Garrido-Valenzuela
Testing Causal Explanations: A Case Study for Understanding the Effect of Interventions on Chronic Kidney Disease
Panayiotis Petousis, David Gordon, Susanne B. Nicholas, Alex A. T. Bui (on behalf of CURE-CKD)
Federated Learning framework for LoRaWAN-enabled IIoT communication: A case study
Oscar Torres Sanchez, Guilherme Borges, Duarte Raposo, André Rodrigues, Fernando Boavida, Jorge Sá Silva
Agent-Based Modelling of Older Adult Needs for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand: A Case Study in Winnipeg, Canada
Manon Prédhumeau, Ed Manley