Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Unifying and Verifying Mechanistic Interpretations: A Case Study with Group Operations
Wilson Wu, Louis Jaburi, Jacob Drori, Jason Gross
Distributionally Robust Clustered Federated Learning: A Case Study in Healthcare
Xenia Konti, Hans Riess, Manos Giannopoulos, Yi Shen, Michael J. Pencina, Nicoleta J. Economou-Zavlanos, Michael M. Zavlanos
Utilizing Transfer Learning and pre-trained Models for Effective Forest Fire Detection: A Case Study of Uttarakhand
Hari Prabhat Gupta, Rahul Mishra
On the Similarity of Circuits across Languages: a Case Study on the Subject-verb Agreement Task
Javier Ferrando, Marta R.Costa-jussà
Attribute Controlled Fine-tuning for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Detoxification
Tao Meng, Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal, Anil Ramakrishna, Aram Galstyan, Richard Zemel, Kai-Wei Chang, Rahul Gupta, Charith Peris
FairFML: Fair Federated Machine Learning with a Case Study on Reducing Gender Disparities in Cardiac Arrest Outcome Prediction
Siqi Li, Qiming Wu, Xin Li, Di Miao, Chuan Hong, Wenjun Gu, Yuqing Shang, Yohei Okada, Michael Hao Chen, Mengying Yan, Yilin Ning, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Nan Liu
Leverage Knowledge Graph and Large Language Model for Law Article Recommendation: A Case Study of Chinese Criminal Law
Yongming Chen, Miner Chen, Ye Zhu, Juan Pei, Siyu Chen, Yu Zhou, Yi Wang, Yifan Zhou, Hao Li, Songan Zhang
SafeLLM: Domain-Specific Safety Monitoring for Large Language Models: A Case Study of Offshore Wind Maintenance
Connor Walker, Callum Rothon, Koorosh Aslansefat, Yiannis Papadopoulos, Nina Dethlefs
Alignment Between the Decision-Making Logic of LLMs and Human Cognition: A Case Study on Legal LLMs
Lu Chen, Yuxuan Huang, Yixing Li, Yaohui Jin, Shuai Zhao, Zilong Zheng, Quanshi Zhang
Mixing It Up: The Cocktail Effect of Multi-Task Fine-Tuning on LLM Performance -- A Case Study in Finance
Meni Brief, Oded Ovadia, Gil Shenderovitz, Noga Ben Yoash, Rachel Lemberg, Eitam Sheetrit
On the Implications of Verbose LLM Outputs: A Case Study in Translation Evaluation
Eleftheria Briakou, Zhongtao Liu, Colin Cherry, Markus Freitag
Thinking Outside of the Differential Privacy Box: A Case Study in Text Privatization with Language Model Prompting
Stephen Meisenbacher, Florian Matthes