Causal Domain Adaptation

Causal domain adaptation focuses on improving the performance of machine learning models when transferring knowledge from a data-rich source domain to a data-scarce target domain by explicitly modeling causal relationships between variables. Current research emphasizes developing algorithms that identify and leverage invariant causal mechanisms across domains, often employing techniques like counterfactual inference and conditional independence tests to discover and exploit these relationships. This approach is proving valuable in diverse applications, including improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models, enhancing industrial time-series forecasting, and enabling more robust analysis of financial data by identifying causal factors driving corporate performance changes.

Papers