Causal Inference
Causal inference aims to determine cause-and-effect relationships from data, going beyond mere correlations to understand how interventions impact outcomes. Current research heavily focuses on addressing challenges like confounding (the influence of unobserved variables), particularly in high-dimensional data and complex treatments (e.g., text, sequences of actions), employing methods such as structural causal models, Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART), and various neural network architectures including Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). These advancements are crucial for improving the reliability of causal conclusions across diverse fields, from medicine and economics to personalized interventions and policy-making.
Papers
Causal Parrots: Large Language Models May Talk Causality But Are Not Causal
Matej Zečević, Moritz Willig, Devendra Singh Dhami, Kristian Kersting
Federated Causal Inference from Observational Data
Thanh Vinh Vo, Young lee, Tze-Yun Leong
Machine Unlearning for Causal Inference
Vikas Ramachandra, Mohit Sethi
Learning Bayesian Networks with Heterogeneous Agronomic Data Sets via Mixed-Effect Models and Hierarchical Clustering
Lorenzo Valleggi, Marco Scutari, Federico Mattia Stefanini
Towards a Causal Probabilistic Framework for Prediction, Action-Selection & Explanations for Robot Block-Stacking Tasks
Ricardo Cannizzaro, Jonathan Routley, Lars Kunze