Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease causing airflow obstruction, a leading cause of death worldwide. Current research focuses on improving early diagnosis and monitoring disease progression using machine learning, particularly deep learning models like convolutional neural networks and vision transformers, applied to various data modalities including spirograms, cough sounds, chest X-rays, and CT scans. These advancements aim to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and potentially predict exacerbations, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the significant healthcare burden associated with COPD.