Class Balancing
Class imbalance, where some classes in a dataset are significantly under-represented compared to others, is a major challenge in machine learning, hindering model performance and fairness. Current research focuses on developing techniques to mitigate this imbalance, exploring methods such as data augmentation (e.g., using GANs or mosaic augmentation), adaptive weighting schemes, and topological augmentation of graph-based models, all aiming to improve model accuracy and reduce bias without relying solely on class rebalancing. These advancements are crucial for improving the reliability and applicability of machine learning models across diverse domains, particularly in areas like medical imaging and agriculture where data scarcity and class imbalance are common.