Classification Tree
Classification trees are hierarchical models used for supervised learning, aiming to build accurate and interpretable predictive models by recursively partitioning data based on feature values. Current research focuses on improving the accuracy and efficiency of tree construction, exploring both heuristic methods like CART and increasingly sophisticated optimization techniques, including mixed-integer programming and evolutionary algorithms, to find optimal or near-optimal tree structures. These advancements, along with explorations into handling high-dimensional data and incorporating constraints, are enhancing the performance and applicability of classification trees across various domains, particularly where interpretability is crucial.