Complex Reasoning
Complex reasoning in artificial intelligence focuses on developing models capable of multi-step, logical inference and problem-solving, mirroring human cognitive abilities. Current research emphasizes improving large language models (LLMs) through techniques like chain-of-thought prompting, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and the integration of symbolic reasoning with neural networks, often incorporating multi-modal data (e.g., visual and textual information). These advancements are significant for enhancing the reliability and applicability of AI systems across diverse fields, including autonomous driving, robotics, and scientific discovery, by enabling more robust and accurate decision-making in complex scenarios.
Papers
Foundation Model Sherpas: Guiding Foundation Models through Knowledge and Reasoning
Debarun Bhattacharjya, Junkyu Lee, Don Joven Agravante, Balaji Ganesan, Radu Marinescu
Reasoning Capacity in Multi-Agent Systems: Limitations, Challenges and Human-Centered Solutions
Pouya Pezeshkpour, Eser Kandogan, Nikita Bhutani, Sajjadur Rahman, Tom Mitchell, Estevam Hruschka
PathMMU: A Massive Multimodal Expert-Level Benchmark for Understanding and Reasoning in Pathology
Yuxuan Sun, Hao Wu, Chenglu Zhu, Sunyi Zheng, Qizi Chen, Kai Zhang, Yunlong Zhang, Dan Wan, Xiaoxiao Lan, Mengyue Zheng, Jingxiong Li, Xinheng Lyu, Tao Lin, Lin Yang
The Reasoning Under Uncertainty Trap: A Structural AI Risk
Toby D. Pilditch
Moderating New Waves of Online Hate with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models
Nishant Vishwamitra, Keyan Guo, Farhan Tajwar Romit, Isabelle Ondracek, Long Cheng, Ziming Zhao, Hongxin Hu
NPHardEval: Dynamic Benchmark on Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models via Complexity Classes
Lizhou Fan, Wenyue Hua, Lingyao Li, Haoyang Ling, Yongfeng Zhang