Complex Reasoning
Complex reasoning in artificial intelligence focuses on developing models capable of multi-step, logical inference and problem-solving, mirroring human cognitive abilities. Current research emphasizes improving large language models (LLMs) through techniques like chain-of-thought prompting, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and the integration of symbolic reasoning with neural networks, often incorporating multi-modal data (e.g., visual and textual information). These advancements are significant for enhancing the reliability and applicability of AI systems across diverse fields, including autonomous driving, robotics, and scientific discovery, by enabling more robust and accurate decision-making in complex scenarios.
Papers
A criterion for Artificial General Intelligence: hypothetic-deductive reasoning, tested on ChatGPT
Louis Vervoort, Vitaliy Mizyakov, Anastasia Ugleva
dPASP: A Comprehensive Differentiable Probabilistic Answer Set Programming Environment For Neurosymbolic Learning and Reasoning
Renato Lui Geh, Jonas Gonçalves, Igor Cataneo Silveira, Denis Deratani Mauá, Fabio Gagliardi Cozman
Neurosymbolic AI for Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Graphs
Lauren Nicole DeLong, Ramon Fernández Mir, Zonglin Ji, Fiona Niamh Coulter Smith, Jacques D. Fleuriot
Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Tamera Lanham, Anna Chen, Ansh Radhakrishnan, Benoit Steiner, Carson Denison, Danny Hernandez, Dustin Li, Esin Durmus, Evan Hubinger, Jackson Kernion, Kamilė Lukošiūtė, Karina Nguyen, Newton Cheng, Nicholas Joseph, Nicholas Schiefer, Oliver Rausch, Robin Larson, Sam McCandlish, Sandipan Kundu, Saurav Kadavath, Shannon Yang, Thomas Henighan, Timothy Maxwell, Timothy Telleen-Lawton, Tristan Hume, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Jared Kaplan, Jan Brauner, Samuel R. Bowman, Ethan Perez
Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks
Zhaofeng Wu, Linlu Qiu, Alexis Ross, Ekin Akyürek, Boyuan Chen, Bailin Wang, Najoung Kim, Jacob Andreas, Yoon Kim
External Reasoning: Towards Multi-Large-Language-Models Interchangeable Assistance with Human Feedback
Akide Liu