Conditional Expectation
Conditional expectation, the expected value of a variable given the value of another, is a fundamental concept with broad applications across diverse fields. Current research focuses on developing accurate and efficient data-driven methods for estimating conditional expectations, particularly in high-dimensional settings, employing techniques like neural networks, kernel methods, and tree-based models to address computational challenges and improve estimation accuracy. These advancements are crucial for improving the performance of various applications, including causal inference, reinforcement learning, generative modeling, and missing data imputation, by enabling more robust and reliable predictions and decision-making. The development of theoretically sound and computationally efficient methods for estimating conditional expectations remains a significant area of ongoing research.