Constrained Clustering
Constrained clustering enhances traditional clustering methods by incorporating prior knowledge, typically in the form of pairwise constraints (must-link and cannot-link relationships between data points), to guide the clustering process and improve results. Current research focuses on developing efficient algorithms, including those based on constraint programming, reinforcement learning, and spectral clustering, to handle large-scale datasets and various constraint types, such as cluster-level capacity constraints. This field is significant because it allows for the integration of expert knowledge into unsupervised learning, leading to more accurate, interpretable, and applicable clustering solutions across diverse domains, from image analysis to resource allocation.