Constrained Learning
Constrained learning focuses on training machine learning models that satisfy specific requirements beyond accuracy, such as fairness, robustness, or resource limitations (e.g., memory, computation time). Current research emphasizes developing algorithms and frameworks that efficiently handle various constraint types, including convex and non-convex constraints, often employing techniques like Lagrangian duality, augmented Lagrangian methods, and primal-dual approaches within diverse model architectures (e.g., neural networks, gradient boosting machines). This field is crucial for deploying reliable and responsible machine learning systems in real-world applications, addressing issues of safety, fairness, and efficiency in domains ranging from healthcare to autonomous systems.