Constructive Approach
Constructive approaches in machine learning focus on building models and algorithms to solve specific problems, often by integrating diverse data sources and leveraging pre-trained models for efficiency. Current research emphasizes the use of deep learning architectures, including convolutional neural networks and transformers, alongside techniques like ensemble learning, transfer learning, and meta-learning, to improve model performance and interpretability across various domains. These approaches are proving valuable in diverse applications, ranging from medical image analysis and fake news detection to robotics and space mission planning, demonstrating the broad impact of constructive methodologies on scientific advancement and practical problem-solving.
Papers
ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting
Chen Duan, Pei Fu, Shan Guo, Qianyi Jiang, Xiaoming Wei
Rethinking Classifier Re-Training in Long-Tailed Recognition: A Simple Logits Retargeting Approach
Han Lu, Siyu Sun, Yichen Xie, Liqing Zhang, Xiaokang Yang, Junchi Yan
A SOUND APPROACH: Using Large Language Models to generate audio descriptions for egocentric text-audio retrieval
Andreea-Maria Oncescu, João F. Henriques, Andrew Zisserman, Samuel Albanie, A. Sophia Koepke
A machine learning approach to predict university enrolment choices through students' high school background in Italy
Andrea Priulla, Alessandro Albano, Nicoletta D'Angelo, Massimo Attanasio
Advancing sleep detection by modelling weak label sets: A novel weakly supervised learning approach
Matthias Boeker, Vajira Thambawita, Michael Riegler, Pål Halvorsen, Hugo L. Hammer
An Effective Mixture-Of-Experts Approach For Code-Switching Speech Recognition Leveraging Encoder Disentanglement
Tzu-Ting Yang, Hsin-Wei Wang, Yi-Cheng Wang, Chi-Han Lin, Berlin Chen
MultiFIX: An XAI-friendly feature inducing approach to building models from multimodal data
Mafalda Malafaia, Thalea Schlender, Peter A. N. Bosman, Tanja Alderliesten
A Survey on Extractive Knowledge Graph Summarization: Applications, Approaches, Evaluation, and Future Directions
Xiaxia Wang, Gong Cheng
Predicting trucking accidents with truck drivers 'safety climate perception across companies: A transfer learning approach
Kailai Sun, Tianxiang Lan, Say Hong Kam, Yang Miang Goh, Yueng-Hsiang Huang
AFSD-Physics: Exploring the governing equations of temperature evolution during additive friction stir deposition by a human-AI teaming approach
Tony Shi, Mason Ma, Jiajie Wu, Chase Post, Elijah Charles, Tony Schmitz
A Survey on Visual Anomaly Detection: Challenge, Approach, and Prospect
Yunkang Cao, Xiaohao Xu, Jiangning Zhang, Yuqi Cheng, Xiaonan Huang, Guansong Pang, Weiming Shen