Convolutional Backbone
Convolutional backbones are the foundational feature extraction components of many deep learning models, primarily used in computer vision tasks. Current research emphasizes improving their efficiency, often by integrating transformer blocks to leverage both local and global contextual information, leading to architectures like LowFormer that prioritize real-world throughput and latency. This focus on efficiency and the exploration of hybrid CNN-transformer models is driven by the need for faster and more resource-efficient solutions across diverse applications, from medical image analysis to autonomous driving. The resulting advancements significantly impact various fields by enabling more accurate and practical deployments of deep learning systems.