Cost Function
Cost functions are mathematical representations that quantify the desirability of different outcomes in optimization problems, crucial for guiding intelligent systems towards optimal behavior. Current research focuses on learning these functions from data, often employing neural networks (like graph neural networks and Transformers) within frameworks such as inverse reinforcement learning and model predictive control. This allows for the adaptation of cost functions to complex, real-world scenarios, such as robotic manipulation, autonomous driving, and human-robot interaction, improving the performance and safety of these systems. The ability to learn effective cost functions directly impacts the development of robust and adaptable AI agents across diverse applications.