Cyber Physical System

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) integrate computational and physical components, aiming to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability across diverse applications. Current research emphasizes robust testing and verification methods, including generative adversarial networks for test generation and digital twin frameworks for system simulation and analysis, alongside the application of large language models for knowledge completion and improved human-system interaction. The significance of this field lies in its potential to enhance safety and security in critical infrastructure, autonomous systems, and healthcare, driving advancements in both theoretical understanding and practical deployment of intelligent systems.