Data Balancing
Data balancing in machine learning aims to address the problem of imbalanced datasets, where some classes have significantly fewer examples than others, leading to biased and inaccurate models. Current research focuses on techniques like data augmentation (using generative models such as GANs and Stable Diffusion), data selection methods that remove specific examples driving model failures, and novel sampling strategies in federated learning to improve global model performance while respecting data privacy. These advancements are crucial for improving the fairness, robustness, and generalizability of machine learning models across diverse applications, particularly in areas like federated learning and multimodal learning where data imbalances are common.