Data Heterogeneity
Data heterogeneity, the variability in data distributions across different sources in federated learning, significantly hinders model accuracy and convergence. Current research focuses on mitigating this challenge through various techniques, including personalized model architectures (e.g., using adaptors or subnetworks), robust aggregation methods (e.g., weighted averaging based on client performance or data characteristics), and innovative training strategies (e.g., warmup phases, loss decomposition, and adversarial training). Addressing data heterogeneity is crucial for advancing federated learning's applicability in diverse real-world scenarios, particularly in healthcare, industrial IoT, and other domains with decentralized, privacy-sensitive data.
Papers
Adaptive Personlization in Federated Learning for Highly Non-i.i.d. Data
Yousef Yeganeh, Azade Farshad, Johann Boschmann, Richard Gaus, Maximilian Frantzen, Nassir Navab
Towards the Practical Utility of Federated Learning in the Medical Domain
Seongjun Yang, Hyeonji Hwang, Daeyoung Kim, Radhika Dua, Jong-Yeup Kim, Eunho Yang, Edward Choi