Defect Classification
Defect classification aims to automatically identify and categorize different types of defects within various systems, from manufacturing processes to infrastructure inspections, primarily using image or signal data. Current research emphasizes improving the accuracy and efficiency of defect classification, particularly in scenarios with limited or imbalanced data, focusing on advanced deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), diffusion models, and memory-augmented state space models, often incorporating techniques like transfer learning and data augmentation. These advancements have significant implications for enhancing quality control in manufacturing, improving infrastructure maintenance, and accelerating the pace of scientific discovery in materials science and other fields.