Dice Similarity Coefficient

The Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) is a widely used metric for evaluating the accuracy of image segmentations, particularly in medical imaging, aiming to quantify the overlap between a predicted segmentation and a ground truth. Recent research highlights limitations of DSC, including bias towards class prevalence and insensitivity to subtle segmentation variations, leading to investigations into alternative or supplementary metrics like radiomics features and normalized DSC (nDSC). These studies often involve deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, and focus on improving segmentation accuracy and developing more robust evaluation methods for tasks like organ-at-risk delineation in radiotherapy planning. The ultimate goal is to enhance the reliability and clinical utility of automated segmentation techniques in various medical applications.

Papers