Digital Twin
Digital twins are virtual representations of physical systems, aiming to mirror their behavior and enable predictive modeling, optimization, and analysis. Current research emphasizes developing digital twins across diverse domains, from supercomputers and transportation systems to healthcare and manufacturing, often employing machine learning models (like transformers and neural ODEs), graph-based methods, and large language models for data integration, prediction, and control. This technology's significance lies in its ability to improve efficiency, safety, and decision-making in various sectors by providing a virtual testing ground for complex systems and facilitating data-driven insights.
Papers
Neural Implicit Representation for Building Digital Twins of Unknown Articulated Objects
Yijia Weng, Bowen Wen, Jonathan Tremblay, Valts Blukis, Dieter Fox, Leonidas Guibas, Stan Birchfield
TWIN-GPT: Digital Twins for Clinical Trials via Large Language Model
Yue Wang, Tianfan Fu, Yinlong Xu, Zihan Ma, Hongxia Xu, Yingzhou Lu, Bang Du, Honghao Gao, Jian Wu
Generation of Asset Administration Shell with Large Language Model Agents: Toward Semantic Interoperability in Digital Twins in the Context of Industry 4.0
Yuchen Xia, Zhewen Xiao, Nasser Jazdi, Michael Weyrich
An LLM-Based Digital Twin for Optimizing Human-in-the Loop Systems
Hanqing Yang, Marie Siew, Carlee Joe-Wong
Creating a Digital Twin of Spinal Surgery: A Proof of Concept
Jonas Hein, Frédéric Giraud, Lilian Calvet, Alexander Schwarz, Nicola Alessandro Cavalcanti, Sergey Prokudin, Mazda Farshad, Siyu Tang, Marc Pollefeys, Fabio Carrillo, Philipp Fürnstahl