Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture
Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture Models (DPGMMs) are nonparametric Bayesian models used for clustering data where the number of clusters is unknown, offering a significant advantage over traditional methods requiring pre-specified cluster counts. Current research focuses on improving the efficiency and robustness of DPGMM inference, particularly addressing challenges like slow convergence and sensitivity to outliers through techniques such as variational inference, ensemble methods (e.g., random subspace and subsampling), and deep learning-based enhancements to sampling algorithms. These advancements are impacting diverse fields, including single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, outlier detection, and hyperspectral image segmentation, by enabling more accurate and automated clustering of complex datasets.