Distribution Mismatch
Distribution mismatch, a phenomenon where training and testing data, or labeled and unlabeled data within a single dataset, are drawn from different probability distributions, poses a significant challenge across various machine learning tasks. Current research focuses on developing robust algorithms and model architectures, such as ensemble methods and those employing distribution alignment techniques, to mitigate the negative impact of this mismatch on model performance in semi-supervised learning, anomaly detection, and domain adaptation. Addressing distribution mismatch is crucial for improving the reliability and generalizability of machine learning models in real-world applications where data often exhibits inherent variations and inconsistencies. This research directly impacts the development of more reliable and robust AI systems.