Eco Toll

Eco-tolls encompass methods for quantifying and incorporating environmental costs into transportation systems, aiming to optimize routes and incentivize sustainable travel choices. Current research focuses on accurately estimating these costs, employing techniques like physics-informed neural networks to model vehicle energy consumption and emissions, and game-theoretic models to analyze the impact of pricing strategies on high-occupancy toll lanes. These advancements are crucial for developing effective eco-routing applications and optimizing the design of road infrastructure to minimize environmental impact, improving both sustainability and traffic management.