Efficient Sparse
Efficient sparse methods aim to reduce computational costs and memory requirements in various machine learning applications by leveraging sparsity in data or model parameters. Current research focuses on developing efficient algorithms for sparse matrix operations, sparse neural network architectures (including deep equilibrium models and mixture-of-experts), and sparse optimization techniques for training and inference. These advancements are crucial for deploying large-scale models on resource-constrained devices and improving the scalability of machine learning for tasks ranging from natural language processing and computer vision to scientific computing and air quality monitoring. The resulting efficiency gains significantly impact both the speed and energy efficiency of machine learning systems.