Emergency Response
Emergency response research focuses on optimizing the speed and effectiveness of aid delivery during crises, aiming to minimize casualties and damage. Current efforts leverage machine learning, including reinforcement learning (with hierarchical coordination and transformer-based architectures) and large language models, to improve resource allocation, incident prediction and detection, and crowd management during evacuations. These advancements utilize diverse data sources such as satellite imagery, social media, and 911 calls to enhance situational awareness and decision-making, ultimately improving the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency response systems. The resulting improvements in response times and resource utilization have significant implications for public safety and disaster management.