Emerging Opportunity
Emerging research highlights the transformative potential of artificial intelligence across diverse fields, focusing on optimizing AI model fairness, leveraging AI for resource management and efficiency gains (e.g., congestion pricing), and developing AI-powered tools for various applications including healthcare, education, and scientific discovery. Current research emphasizes improving model interpretability, robustness, and addressing ethical concerns related to bias and transparency, often utilizing large language models (LLMs) and deep learning architectures. This work holds significant implications for advancing scientific understanding, improving decision-making processes, and creating more efficient and equitable systems across numerous sectors.
Papers
Position: Challenges and Opportunities for Differential Privacy in the U.S. Federal Government
Amol Khanna, Adam McCormick, Andre Nguyen, Chris Aguirre, Edward Raff
On-Device LLMs for SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities
Jeremy Stephen Gabriel Yee Zhi Wen, Pai Chet Ng, Zhengkui Wang, Ian McLoughlin, Aik Beng Ng, Simon See
Opportunities and Challenges of Generative-AI in Finance
Akshar Prabhu Desai, Ganesh Satish Mallya, Mohammad Luqman, Tejasvi Ravi, Nithya Kota, Pranjul Yadav
"It Might be Technically Impressive, But It's Practically Useless to Us": Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities for Cross-Functional Collaboration around AI within the News Industry
Qing Xiao, Xianzhe Fan, Felix M. Simon, Bingbing Zhang, Motahhare Eslami
LLMs in Education: Novel Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities
Bashar Alhafni, Sowmya Vajjala, Stefano BannĂ², Kaushal Kumar Maurya, Ekaterina Kochmar
How to Build the Virtual Cell with Artificial Intelligence: Priorities and Opportunities
Charlotte Bunne, Yusuf Roohani, Yanay Rosen, Ankit Gupta, Xikun Zhang, Marcel Roed, Theo Alexandrov, Mohammed AlQuraishi, Patricia Brennan, Daniel B. Burkhardt, Andrea Califano, Jonah Cool, Abby F. Dernburg, Kirsty Ewing, Emily B. Fox, Matthias Haury, Amy E. Herr, Eric Horvitz, Patrick D. Hsu, Viren Jain, Gregory R. Johnson, Thomas Kalil, David R. Kelley, Shana O. Kelley, Anna Kreshuk, Tim Mitchison, Stephani Otte, Jay Shendure, Nicholas J. Sofroniew, Fabian Theis, Christina V. Theodoris, Srigokul Upadhyayula, Marc Valer, Bo Wang, Eric Xing, Serena Yeung-Levy, Marinka Zitnik, Theofanis Karaletsos, Aviv Regev, Emma Lundberg, Jure Leskovec, Stephen R. Quake