Emerging Opportunity
Emerging research highlights the transformative potential of artificial intelligence across diverse fields, focusing on optimizing AI model fairness, leveraging AI for resource management and efficiency gains (e.g., congestion pricing), and developing AI-powered tools for various applications including healthcare, education, and scientific discovery. Current research emphasizes improving model interpretability, robustness, and addressing ethical concerns related to bias and transparency, often utilizing large language models (LLMs) and deep learning architectures. This work holds significant implications for advancing scientific understanding, improving decision-making processes, and creating more efficient and equitable systems across numerous sectors.
Papers
"It Might be Technically Impressive, But It's Practically Useless to Us": Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities for Cross-Functional Collaboration around AI within the News Industry
Qing Xiao, Xianzhe Fan, Felix M. Simon, Bingbing Zhang, Motahhare Eslami
LLMs in Education: Novel Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities
Bashar Alhafni, Sowmya Vajjala, Stefano Bannò, Kaushal Kumar Maurya, Ekaterina Kochmar
How to Build the Virtual Cell with Artificial Intelligence: Priorities and Opportunities
Charlotte Bunne, Yusuf Roohani, Yanay Rosen, Ankit Gupta, Xikun Zhang, Marcel Roed, Theo Alexandrov, Mohammed AlQuraishi, Patricia Brennan, Daniel B. Burkhardt, Andrea Califano, Jonah Cool, Abby F. Dernburg, Kirsty Ewing, Emily B. Fox, Matthias Haury, Amy E. Herr, Eric Horvitz, Patrick D. Hsu, Viren Jain, Gregory R. Johnson, Thomas Kalil, David R. Kelley, Shana O. Kelley, Anna Kreshuk, Tim Mitchison, Stephani Otte, Jay Shendure, Nicholas J. Sofroniew, Fabian Theis, Christina V. Theodoris, Srigokul Upadhyayula, Marc Valer, Bo Wang, Eric Xing, Serena Yeung-Levy, Marinka Zitnik, Theofanis Karaletsos, Aviv Regev, Emma Lundberg, Jure Leskovec, Stephen R. Quake
Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunities
Anushka Swarup, Avanti Bhandarkar, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Ronald Wilson, Damon L. Woodard
Deep Computer Vision for Solar Physics Big Data: Opportunities and Challenges
Bo Shen, Marco Marena, Chenyang Li, Qin Li, Haodi Jiang, Mengnan Du, Jiajun Xu, Haimin Wang