End 2 End ASR

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to directly transcribe speech to text without intermediate steps like phoneme recognition, improving efficiency and accuracy. Current research focuses on enhancing E2E ASR's robustness to domain-specific vocabulary (e.g., named entities, technical jargon) through techniques like incorporating contextual information (e.g., descriptions, dialog acts) and leveraging pre-trained language models. These advancements are significant because they improve the accuracy and reliability of speech-to-text systems across diverse applications, from voice assistants to medical transcription.

Papers