Energy Based Prior
Energy-based priors (EBPs) are increasingly used in generative modeling to improve the expressiveness and informativeness of latent variable distributions, particularly in multimodal settings. Current research focuses on integrating EBMs with various generative models, such as diffusion models and hierarchical architectures, often employing Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, including Langevin dynamics and diffusion-amortized MCMC, for efficient sampling. This approach addresses limitations of simpler priors like Gaussian distributions, leading to more coherent and accurate generation across different data modalities. The improved generative capabilities of EBPs have implications for various applications, including image generation, medical imaging reconstruction, and out-of-distribution detection.