Energy Load Forecasting
Energy load forecasting aims to accurately predict future energy consumption, crucial for optimizing resource allocation and improving energy efficiency in buildings and cities. Current research emphasizes the use of advanced machine learning techniques, including deep learning models like LSTMs and hybrid/ensemble methods, often incorporating external data sources such as mobility patterns to enhance prediction accuracy, particularly during periods of unusual consumption. This field is significant because improved forecasting enables better grid management, reduces energy waste, and facilitates the transition to more sustainable energy systems. Furthermore, research is actively addressing data privacy concerns through federated learning approaches, allowing for collaborative model training without compromising sensitive consumer information.