Equivariant Graph

Equivariant graph neural networks (GNNs) aim to leverage the inherent symmetries of data, such as rotational or translational invariance, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models applied to graph-structured data. Current research focuses on developing architectures like SE(3)-equivariant and E(3)-equivariant GNNs, often incorporating hypergraphs to capture higher-order relationships, and employing techniques like relaxed weights to control symmetry breaking. These models find applications across diverse fields, including materials science (predicting elastic properties and homogenized responses), chemistry (molecular representation learning and NMR prediction), and biophysics (protein structure prediction and dynamics modeling), offering improved accuracy and interpretability compared to non-equivariant methods.

Papers