Feature Separation
Feature separation in machine learning aims to enhance the discriminability of learned representations by maximizing the distance between different classes while minimizing the distance within each class. Current research focuses on developing novel loss functions and training strategies, such as those incorporating angular and radial dimensions in hyperspherical spaces or recalibrating high-frequency features, to achieve this separation. These advancements improve model robustness against adversarial attacks and enhance performance in tasks like object classification and face recognition, ultimately leading to more reliable and accurate deep learning models. The impact extends to various applications requiring robust and generalizable models, including those operating in open-world scenarios with out-of-distribution data.